5 Must-Visit Famous Musuems in India
India, with its rich legacy and checkered history, is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. From historical artifacts to trains, philately to dolls, and vintage cars, India is surely a country that loves collecting its treasures; hence there are a wide array of museums that will leave you mesmerized. Almost all major Indian cities have museums that are the pride of the country. So, during your tour of India, be sure to set aside time to immerse yourself in the wonderful experience of discovering India’s rich history through the amazing exhibits in these museums. Most museums have audio guides in different international languages, making the tour interesting and easy to understand.
Indian Museum, Kolkata
The Indian Museum, established in 1814 at the heart of the city, is among the most famous museums in India and a must-visit when you are in the city Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta). It is not only the largest multipurpose museum in India but is believed to be the largest in the Asia-Pacific region. Located very close to the bustling New Market and the Asiatic Society building, the Indian Museum has an exquisite collection of antiques, ornaments, beautiful Mughal paintings, skeletons, and fossils. It also has a mummy among its treasured exhibits, which catches the attention of all visitors. The museum is spread across sections containing galleries of archaeology, geology, Egyptian art, birds and fishes, coins, insects, and art. Being one of the oldest museums on the globe, it is highly regarded on every tourist’s list and is a must-visit destination.
Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad
The Salar Jung Museum, located in the southern city of Hyderabad, is an excellent place to take a peek into prehistoric times. A Mecca for historians, the museum boasts an amazing collection of artifacts spanning from the 2nd Century BC to the early 20th Century CE. Originally established by the Salar Jung family of the Deccan Dynasty, the museum has collections from across the world. The breathtakingly beautiful statue of ‘Veiled Rebecca’ which was acquired by Salar Jung I from Rome is the highlight of this museum. With approximately 46,000 art objects, 8,000 manuscripts, and 60,000 photographs, the museum is considered one of the best in India. It has a total of 39 galleries spread across three buildings: the Central Block, Eastern Block, and Western Block. A visit to the Salar Jung Museum, with its rich history, leaves a lasting impression on all its visitors.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, Mumbai
The 100-year-old Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, formerly known as the Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, is one of the largest museums in India. Opened to the public in 1922, the majestic Indo-Saracenic architecture of the building captures everyone’s attention even before seeing its precious treasures. The museum was honoured with the 2010 UNESCO Asia- Pacific Heritage Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation. The museum was founded to commemorate the visit of the Prince of Wales, hence its original name (Prince of Wales Museum). However, in 1998, the museum was renamed the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya.
The museum houses over 50,000 exhibits from ancient Indian history and also showcases many artifacts from abroad. The museum has a comprehensive collection from varied fields such as art, archaeology, and natural history. Visitors can also catch a rare glimpse of exhibits from the Indus Valley civilization. A visit to the museum is an exhilarating experience, with tall palm trees and well-maintained flower beds that add to the aesthetic beauty of this heritage building.
National Rail Museum, New Delhi
The National Rail Museum in the capital city of New Delhi is a one-of-its-kind museum in India that showcases 166 years of the rich heritage of the Indian Railway. Spread across 11 acres, the museum features both open exhibits and indoor models of locomotives from the British era. The outdoor gallery, adorned with lush green trees, has an amazing collection of steam, diesel, and electric locomotives. The star attractions are the royal saloons, wagons, and carriages that were mostly used by Indian Maharajas during the British era. Walking along the narrow gauge tracks and admiring the well-preserved saloons evokes a nostalgic journey through time. The legendary Fairy Queen, the oldest working steam locomotive in the world, also finds its place here. The indoor gallery has a remarkable collection of historical photographs, railway artifacts, and models that children enjoy playing with. Visitors can enjoy toy train rides, 3D virtual coach rides, and have an amazing experience with Diesel and Steam simulators.
Albert Museum, Jaipur
The Albert Museum, located in the heart of Jaipur, is a wonderful masterpiece in white. An architectural marvel, the museum’s stone foundation was laid during the visit of Albert Edward (King Edward VII). The intricate designs on the exterior walls are classic examples of the fine workmanship of the artisans, making it one of the most beautiful museums in India. A tour of the museum provides a glimpse at Indian art and handicraft at its finest. The museum features 16 galleries showcasing the exquisite Blue Pottery of Jaipur, the figurines and sculptures made out of different metals, intricately designed jewellery, and the carpet and textile section, which has many exquisite royal garments and handiworks. The corridor walls of the museum are covered with vibrant murals, further enhancing its beauty. A visit to the Albert Museum is a throwback to the royal era in all its glory.